orm框架的本质是简化编程中操作数据库的编码,发展到现在基本上就剩两家了,一个是宣称可以不用写一句SQL的hibernate,一个是可以灵活调试动态sql的mybatis,两者各有特点,在企业级系统开发中可以根据需求灵活使用。
使用注解版
pom依赖
这里使用最新版spring boot【2.0.4.RELEASE】
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zz</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-sample-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>mybatis-xml</module>
<module>mybatis-annotation</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-sample-mybatis</name>
<description>spring-boot-sample-mybatis project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis-spring.version>
<logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL 驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml文件
spring:
application:
name: life-spring-sample-mybatis
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:10100/life-mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.zz.entity
server:
port: 8080
实体对象
这里为了方便,使用了lombok,不了解的同学可以自己Google看一下
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Date birthday;
private int deptId;
}
mapper
@Repository
public interface EmployeeMapper {
/**
* 使用@Results注解做字段映射
*
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from employee")
@Results({
@Result(property = "deptId", column = "dept_id")
})
List<Employee> findAll();
@Select("select * from employee where id=#{id}")
Employee findById(long id);
@Update("update employee set name=#{name},birthday=#{birthday},age=#{age},dept_id=#{deptId} where id=#{id}")
int updateById(Employee employee);
@Delete("delete from employee where id=#{id}")
int deleteById(long id);
@Insert("insert into employee(name,birthday,age,dept_id) values(#{name},#{birthday},#{age},#{deptId})")
int save(Employee employee);
}
controller通过前端完成增删改查
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/emp")
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
@RequestMapping("/")
public List<Employee> findAll() {
List<Employee> list = employeeMapper.findAll();
list.forEach(item -> log.info("emp:{}", item));
return list;
}
@RequestMapping("/{id}")
public Employee findById(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
Employee employee = employeeMapper.findById(id);
log.info("emp:{}", employee);
return employee;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public int save(@RequestBody Employee employee) {
return employeeMapper.save(employee);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public int deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
return employeeMapper.deleteById(id);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public int updateById(@PathVariable("id") long id, @RequestBody Employee employee) {
employee.setId(id);
return employeeMapper.updateById(employee);
}
}
运行项目以后就可以使用postman工具进行接口请求测试,对应的使用post、get、put等请求,可以自行测试
localhost:8080/api/emp/
response
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "二丫",
"age": 16,
"birthday": "2000-01-01T00:00:00.000+0000",
"deptId": 1
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "小强 ",
"age": 1,
"birthday": "2018-06-01T08:33:52.000+0000",
"deptId": 2
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "史塔克 ",
"age": 11,
"birthday": "2018-06-01T08:33:52.000+0000",
"deptId": 3
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "君临城 ",
"age": 8,
"birthday": "2018-06-01T08:33:52.000+0000",
"deptId": 4
},
{
"id": 6,
"name": "乌鸦 ",
"age": 8,
"birthday": "2018-06-01T08:33:52.000+0000",
"deptId": 1
},
{
"id": 7,
"name": "龙母 ",
"age": 4,
"birthday": "2018-06-01T08:33:52.000+0000",
"deptId": 4
},
{
"id": 8,
"name": "提利昂 ",
"age": 21,
"birthday": "2018-06-01T08:33:52.000+0000",
"deptId": 5
},
{
"id": 9,
"name": "小花",
"age": 18,
"birthday": "2000-01-01T00:00:00.000+0000",
"deptId": 0
}
]
使用xml版
前面我们可以看到,使用注解版的mybatis可以一行xml文件都不写,但是这个所有的sql都硬编码在mapper文件中,对后期的维护和复用不是特别方便,所有接下来我们看看使用xml完成增删改查
application.yml文件
这里和使用注解的区别就是需要指定mapper文件的位置,为了方便我们还有一张dept表,这次使用dept表来进行演示
spring:
application:
name: life-spring-sample-mybatis
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:10100/life-mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
# 设置实体对象的位置
type-aliases-package: com.zz.entity
# 设置mapper文件存放的位置,这里在classpath目录下的mybatis文件夹中
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml
server:
port: 8082
dept实体对象
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Dept implements Serializable {
private long id;
private String name;
}
deptMapper对象
可以看到,我们这里只有mapper接口中的方法声明,没有在上面进行注解操作,那么接下来我们就需要编写mapper.xml文件进行数据库操作,在resources/mybatis文件夹下新建DeptMapper.xml文件
@Repository
public interface DeptMapper {
int save(Dept dept);
int deleteById(long id);
int updateById(Dept dept);
List<Dept> findAll();
Dept findById(long id);
}
mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zz.mapper.DeptMapper">
<sql id="base_column">
</sql>
<insert id="save">
insert into dept(name) values (#name)
</insert>
<update id="updateById">
update dept set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteById">
delete from dept where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.zz.entity.Dept">
select * from dept
</select>
<select id="findById" resultType="com.zz.entity.Dept">
select * from dept where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
控制器对象
这里只是为了演示使用xml操作,controller中就不一一写出所有的接口,其实和使用注解完全是一样的
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/dept")
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptMapper deptMapper;
@GetMapping("/")
public List<Dept> findAll() {
return deptMapper.findAll();
}
}
这里使用postman工具进行简单的测试,可以看到所有的部门数据全部被查出来了
localhost:8082/api/dept/
response
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "信息技术部"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "人事部"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "PCB事业部"
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "无线终端部"
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "测试部"
},
{
"id": 6,
"name": "后勤保障部"
},
{
"id": 7,
"name": "鸡犬不宁部"
}
]
总结
- 其实使用spring boot-1.x版本和2.x版本操作基本是一致的
- 注解方便单表的操作,xml适用于复杂的操作,各有优点,没有最好的,只有最合适的
完整代码链接github